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11.
In this article, an analytical technique is introduced to obtain the excitation coefficients of uniformly spaced linear antenna arrays in order to achieve a desired array factor. By integration of the prescribed array factor, the array factor dependency to the progressive phase shift is eliminated. A new system of linear equations is consequently obtained whose solution represents the excitation coefficients of the array. Some examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the introduced method. The performance of this strategy is compared with those obtained by the other well‐known techniques such as Woodward‐Lawson and Fourier transform. It is shown that the presented method estimates the desired array pattern with a very good precision. 相似文献
12.
Zhengwen Jiang 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2018,32(8):854-873
An analytical nonlinear solution was provided for unbalanced composite single-lap joint (CSLJ) using an improved one-dimensional beam model, which incorporated the effect of bending–tension coupling. The bending–tension coupling stiffness was introduced to characterize the coupling bending and tension behavior induced by the un-symmetric stacking sequence of composite laminates. The governing differential equations captured the bending–tension coupling behavior and the geometrically nonlinear features were constructed based on the displacement compatibility conditions of flexible interface. The transverse deformation in overlap region, edge moment factors and adhesive stress distributions for the unbalanced CSLJ with inflexible, intermediate flexibility and flexible adhesive can be determined by the present one-dimensional beam model. The accuracy of the present model was validated by the comparison with nonlinear finite element model. The effect of bending–tension coupling on edge moment factors and peak values of adhesive stresses was shed light on with the present model. 相似文献
13.
The flow characteristics of the hydraulic jump due to parallel jets are different from the classical jump emerging from a single gate. Due to the highly complex flow field at the downstream pool, deciding about the tailwater measuring location is a challenging issue affecting the flow measuring accuracy. Experiments are conducted herein, on different parallel jets’ configurations for both free and submerged flow conditions. To quantify the flow uniformity, for any downstream cross section, the associated momentum correction factors, β2, were estimated for the free-flow condition. It is found that β2-values depend significantly on the measuring location, and consequently the available conjugated depths relationship results in poor estimation when measuring location moves downstream. Employing Buckingham analysis, a general formula is proposed to calculate the momentum correction factors associated with the free hydraulic jump at different downstream measuring locations. The experimental results of this study indicated that such a formula enhances distinguishing between free and submerged flow conditions of the gates installed in parallel. Finally, a dimensionless stage-discharge formula is presented to predict the submerged flow rate through parallel gates of different gate openings and widths. 相似文献
14.
The formation mechanism of an internal crack was clarified from the viewpoint of the crystallography and thermal expansion. An inverse pole figure map obtained by EBSD pattern showed that the crack propagated along the grain boundaries having high ∑ values within the columnar zone. After the crack initiation, these positions were considered to undergo cracking followed by propagation toward the equiaxed side. Near the termination position, the grains ahead of crack propagation had a Schmid factor higher than 0.45 consuming elastic strain energy. Thermal expansion measurements showed that the grain with (0 0 1) orientation had the largest expansion while that with (0 1 1) the smallest. The grain boundaries neighboring the combination of (0 0 1) and (0 1 1) grains had the largest thermal stress. Therefore, thermal stress contributed to the initiation of cracking. It was thus proposed to enlarge the equiaxed zone to prevent cracking by discontinuing the crack propagation. 相似文献
15.
Wenhao Qiu Guangyao Lian Peng Zhou Kaoli Huang 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2020,36(5):1592-1603
An extended failure mode effect and criticality analysis (FMECA)-based sample allocation method for testability verification is presented in this study to deal with the poor representativeness of test sample sets and the randomness of the testability evaluation results caused by unreasonable selection of failure samples. First, the fault propagation intensity is introduced as part of the extended information of FMECA, and the sample allocation impact factors of component units and failure modes are determined under this framework. Then, the failure mode similarity and impact factor support are defined, and the game decision method for weighing the relationship between similarity and support is proposed to obtain the weight of failure mode impact factor. Finally, a two-step allocation framework of test samples is formulated to realize the sample allocation of component units and failure modes. This method is applied to the testability verification test of a launch control system. Results show that this method can obtain more representative test samples compared with the traditional sample allocation method while effectively reducing randomness of single testability evaluation result. 相似文献
16.
航空发动机进气总温传感器测温误差研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航空发动机进口总温测量的准确性是优化发动机控制率、保障发动机飞行安全的关键因素之一。针对影响传感器测量准确性的响应时间、恢复系数,通过空气动力学和热力学理论,分析出具体的影响因素,设计了多种结构模型,并通过热风洞试验、FloEFD软件建模和热流体仿真,从材料及结构上系统地提出了优化途径和改善办法并进行了验证,尤其是分析了双余度传感器的响应一致性误差并提出改善方法。研究结果为同类传感器的设计提供了参考和借鉴。 相似文献
17.
以鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田A井区为例,采用单因素相关分析和数值模拟方法,对比研究了井网控制程度、储层物性及地层废弃压力对气藏采收率影响及其主次关系。结果表明,井网控制程度是影响采收率的首要因素,井网控制程度每增加10%,采收率提高8.5%;渗透率是影响采收率的重要因素,渗透率每增加10%,采收率平均增加6%;废弃压力对采收率亦有较大影响,废弃压力每降低10%,采收率可提高1.6%。三者对采收率影响综合排序为:井网控制程度>储层物性>废弃压力。分析认为,渗透率是储层固有属性,很难从根本改变;而废弃压力受井口外输压力和增压开采成本制约,降低幅度有限。因此,优化井网及增加井网控制程度是提高气藏采收率的有效途径。研究成果具有实践意义,可为改进气田开发方式和提高气藏采收率提供参考。 相似文献
18.
提出了一种小型轻便的流速仪检定系统的设计方案,并运用改进的多学科协同优化方法求解各学科设计变量的最优解。首先介绍了算法思想及改进措施,并根据系统设计要求建立了各学科的设计变量、目标函数和约束条件;其次,运用遗传算法求解各学科设计变量的最优解,并根据优化结果完善了系统的设计方案,同时运用计算机仿真等方法验证了优化结果的可行性。结果表明,优化后的检定系统满足流体力学效应、匀速运动时间、系统重量等设计要求,同时证明了协同优化算法解决多学科设计优化问题的有效性。 相似文献
19.
IntroductionThe main purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether visual discomfort acts as a mediating factor between perceived visual ergonomic working conditions and self-rated visual performance among office workers who carry out administrative tasks and computer-based work at the Swedish Tax Agency.MethodsA questionnaire was sent to 94 office workers addressing: 1) perceived visual quality of the visual display units; 2) prevalence of eye symptoms; and 3) self-rated visual performance. Eighty-six persons (54 women (63%), 31 men (36%), and 1 of unspecified sex) answered the questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis investigated the association between visual ergonomic working conditions and visual performance, both with and without visual discomfort as a mediator.ResultsThe group mean of the Indexed survey questions indicated a reasonably good quality of visual ergonomic working conditions, a relative absence of eye symptoms, and acceptable self-rated visual performance. Results from multiple regression analysis showed a significant association between perceived visual ergonomic working conditions and self-rated visual performance (r2 = 0.30, β = 0.327, p < 0.01). When visual discomfort was used as a mediator, the association between perceived visual ergonomic working conditions and self-rated visual performance remained the same (r2 = 0.32, β = 0.315, p < 0.01).DiscussionIt was remarkable to discover that self-rated visual performance was independent of visual discomfort. Possible explanations include exposure factors not included in the current study, such as dry air and sensory irritation in the eyes, psychosocial stress, time spent performing near work activities, or time exposed to visually deficient working conditions.Relevance to industryThe strong connection between satisfaction with visual ergonomic working conditions and productivity in this study has implications for workplace profitability and staff satisfaction. If productivity is enhanced by better visual ergonomic working conditions, then managers of workplaces may be able to improve work outcomes by optimizing the physical work environment. 相似文献
20.